Library Coq.Arith.Between

Require Import Le.
Require Import Lt.

Open Local Scope nat_scope.

Implicit Types k l p q r : nat.

Section Between.
Variables P Q : nat -> Prop.

Inductive between k : nat -> Prop :=
  | bet_emp : between k k
  | bet_S : forall l, between k l -> P l -> between k (S l).

Hint Constructors between: arith v62.

Lemma bet_eq : forall k l, l = k -> between k l.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.

Hint Resolve bet_eq: arith v62.

Lemma between_le : forall k l, between k l -> k <= l.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.
Hint Immediate between_le: arith v62.

Lemma between_Sk_l : forall k l, between k l -> S k <= l -> between (S k) l.
Proof.
induction 1.
intros; absurd (S k <= k); auto with arith.
destruct H; auto with arith.
Qed.
Hint Resolve between_Sk_l: arith v62.

Lemma between_restr :
 forall k l (m:nat), k <= l -> l <= m -> between k m -> between l m.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.

Inductive exists_between k : nat -> Prop :=
  | exists_S : forall l, exists_between k l -> exists_between k (S l)
  | exists_le : forall l, k <= l -> Q l -> exists_between k (S l).

Hint Constructors exists_between: arith v62.

Lemma exists_le_S : forall k l, exists_between k l -> S k <= l.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma exists_lt : forall k l, exists_between k l -> k < l.
Proof exists_le_S.
Hint Immediate exists_le_S exists_lt: arith v62.

Lemma exists_S_le : forall k l, exists_between k (S l) -> k <= l.
Proof.
intros; apply le_S_n; auto with arith.
Qed.
Hint Immediate exists_S_le: arith v62.

Definition in_int p q r := p <= r /\ r < q.

Lemma in_int_intro : forall p q r, p <= r -> r < q -> in_int p q r.
Proof.
red in |- *; auto with arith.
Qed.
Hint Resolve in_int_intro: arith v62.

Lemma in_int_lt : forall p q r, in_int p q r -> p < q.
Proof.
induction 1; intros.
apply le_lt_trans with r; auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma in_int_p_Sq :
 forall p q r, in_int p (S q) r -> in_int p q r \/ r = q :>nat.
Proof.
induction 1; intros.
elim (le_lt_or_eq r q); auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma in_int_S : forall p q r, in_int p q r -> in_int p (S q) r.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.
Hint Resolve in_int_S: arith v62.

Lemma in_int_Sp_q : forall p q r, in_int (S p) q r -> in_int p q r.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.
Hint Immediate in_int_Sp_q: arith v62.

Lemma between_in_int :
 forall k l, between k l -> forall r, in_int k l r -> P r.
Proof.
induction 1; intros.
absurd (k < k); auto with arith.
apply in_int_lt with r; auto with arith.
elim (in_int_p_Sq k l r); intros; auto with arith.
rewrite H2; trivial with arith.
Qed.

Lemma in_int_between :
 forall k l, k <= l -> (forall r, in_int k l r -> P r) -> between k l.
Proof.
induction 1; auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma exists_in_int :
 forall k l, exists_between k l -> exists2 m : nat, in_int k l m & Q m.
Proof.
induction 1.
case IHexists_between; intros p inp Qp; exists p; auto with arith.
exists l; auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma in_int_exists : forall k l r, in_int k l r -> Q r -> exists_between k l.
Proof.
destruct 1; intros.
elim H0; auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma between_or_exists :
 forall k l,
   k <= l ->
   (forall n:nat, in_int k l n -> P n \/ Q n) ->
   between k l \/ exists_between k l.
Proof.
induction 1; intros; auto with arith.
elim IHle; intro; auto with arith.
elim (H0 m); auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma between_not_exists :
 forall k l,
   between k l ->
   (forall n:nat, in_int k l n -> P n -> ~ Q n) -> ~ exists_between k l.
Proof.
induction 1; red in |- *; intros.
absurd (k < k); auto with arith.
absurd (Q l); auto with arith.
elim (exists_in_int k (S l)); auto with arith; intros l' inl' Ql'.
replace l with l'; auto with arith.
elim inl'; intros.
elim (le_lt_or_eq l' l); auto with arith; intros.
absurd (exists_between k l); auto with arith.
apply in_int_exists with l'; auto with arith.
Qed.

Inductive P_nth (init:nat) : nat -> nat -> Prop :=
  | nth_O : P_nth init init 0
  | nth_S :
      forall k l (n:nat),
        P_nth init k n -> between (S k) l -> Q l -> P_nth init l (S n).

Lemma nth_le : forall (init:nat) l (n:nat), P_nth init l n -> init <= l.
Proof.
induction 1; intros; auto with arith.
apply le_trans with (S k); auto with arith.
Qed.

Definition eventually (n:nat) := exists2 k : nat, k <= n & Q k.

Lemma event_O : eventually 0 -> Q 0.
Proof.
induction 1; intros.
replace 0 with x; auto with arith.
Qed.

End Between.

Hint Resolve nth_O bet_S bet_emp bet_eq between_Sk_l exists_S exists_le
  in_int_S in_int_intro: arith v62.
Hint Immediate in_int_Sp_q exists_le_S exists_S_le: arith v62.

Index
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